inscribed “XII” within a laurel wreath tied together at the bottom
Squalus‘ survivors spent a cold night trapped inside their submarine
containing 64 pages printed in black ink on a white paper stock
U-162 went to her watery grave on the underwater ridge between the Barbados and Tobago Basins
Four Level Embroidered Ribbon Bar (level one: Navy Cross and Distinguished Flying Cross
Germany, Bdm. A Proficiency Clasp, Bronze Grade, By Ferdinand Hoffstätter certificate_of_authenticity inscribed “XII” within a laurel(BDM Leistungsabzeichen in Bronze). Constructed of bronze with multi coloured machine embroidery, the obverse consisting of a rectangular plaque surrounding stylized initials BDM over a hollow background exposing a period original ribbon, the reverse with a horizontal pinback, stamped with an issue number of 24002, and marked with a Reichszeugmeisterei (RZM) logos and maker code M1 15 for Ferdinand Hoffsttter, Bonn, measuring 28. 70 mm (w) x 14. 42 mm